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Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)

 

What are the pathologies that can be diagnosed by PGD DNA analysis?

 

How is PGD carried out?

- Ovulation Induction
- Oocyte Aspiration
- Fertilization and Embryo Culture
- Polar body removal and/or blastomere biopsy
- Preimplantation Genetic - Diagnosis in blastomeres
- Embryo transfer and implantation

 

Single gene disorders studied and results obtained

 

Preimplantation HLA matching
Single gene disorders studied and results obtained

In 6 years,  research group of “Genoma” Laboratory have developed  PGD protocols for over 20 different  conditions, amongst which preimplantation HLA matching in association with Beta Thalassemia or other Hemoglobinophaties.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnostic procedures have been attempted by GENOMA for the following single gene disorders :

Table I:
PGD for single gene disorders performed in Genoma's Lab

Disease No. Disease No.
Cystic Fibrosis 23 Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy 8
Beta Thalassemia 41 Sickle Cell Anemia 6
Retinoblastoma 3 Wiskott-Aldrich 1
Hemophilia A 5 Charcot Marie Tooth X-linked (CMTX) 1
Hemophilia B 3 Alzheimer 1
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) 5 Alpha-Thalassemia Mental Retardation Syndrome, X-Linked (ATRX) 1
Myotonic Dystrophy 6 Beta Thalassemia + HLA matching 14
Holt-Horam Syndrome 1 HLA matching (Leukemia) 2
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 1 21-Idroxilase 1
Neurofibromatosis 2 Primary Dystonia 1

 

Table II: Results obtained

Indication No.
PGD for monogenic disorders 123
PGD for monogenic disorders + HLA typing 15
PGD for HLA typing 2
Pregnancies obtained 29
Healthy babies already born 19
Misdiagnosis 0

 

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