The Laboratory is organized into 9 main sections:

-   Molecular Oncology, for the early diagnosis of tumors and the genetic evaluation of predisposition to tumors;

-   Molecular Infectivology, for the diagnosis of infectious diseases;

-   Molecular Genetics, for pre- and post-natal diagnosis of genetic diseases;

-   Prenatal Diagnosis, for studies on the state of health of the fetus during pregnancy;

-   Molecular Cardiology, for the genetic evaluation of predisposition to the development of cardiovascular pathologies;

-  Forensic Genetics, for paternity testing and other forensic biological studies;

-   Molecular Veterinary Studies, for the determination of animal genetic profiles, certification of pedigrees, detection of sex in birds;

-   Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), a technique used together with Centers for Assisted Fertilization to diagnose embryos for mutations associated with genetic diseases;

-   Genetic Counseling, for the management of information regarding sterility, recurrent spontaneous abortion and genetic risks.